The full list of the specific reasons for exclusion of full texts is available in Table A within S3 Appendix. Body and Mind Classroom Resources for Teachers, Unit 6: Mental Health, Child Development, & Hygiene, Unit 7: Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. These SRs contained 270 primary studies, 225 of which were unique and 45 were included in more than one SR. DoE Issues New Guidance on FERPA and Student Health Records Access to education and safe and supportive schoolenvironments have been linked to better healthoutcomes. Chung and colleagues systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed universal sleep education programs as compared to no additional sleep intervention from Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, and Hong Kong (Table 3G) [20]. Gifted Education in Rural Schools. In this overview, SRs with at least 50% of included studies fulfilling all criteria were included after extensive discussion between the authors and experts in the field. 80% (n = 16) of SRs included in this overview were given ratings of low or critically low confidence using the AMSTAR 2 checklist, although this is not unusual given the stringency of the checklist. Furthermore, this overview exposes a mismatch between the SR literature on effectiveness of school health services and the actual school health services that are most commonly delivered. Table B. Due to the heterogeneity of the SRs included in this overview, it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. For useful recommendations to be made regarding school health services, cost-effectiveness must be more closely examined by primary studies and SRs. In the remaining twelve SRs, 50% to 74% of included studies fulfilled all the inclusion criteria [19,20,2225,28,31,32,3436]. However, it should be noted that these SRs found mixed evidence of maintenance of effects over time [28,32,34,39]. The National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH 2016-2017) estimated that over 22 million U.S. school-aged children are living with one or two or more health conditions, 11 million have special health care needs, and 7.5 million are not receiving needed care coordination (Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative, 2016-2017).With school-aged children spending an average of 180 . Children as young as eight are among dozens injured by a missile barrage fired at Pavlohrad; Russia has built some of the 'most extensive defences in the world' as its leaders fear a major . While other pillars of Health Promoting Schools have relevant guidance documents, guidance on school health services is limited and not explicitly evidence-based. Table E. AMSTAR 2 checklist with designations of critical and non-critical. Five databases were searched through June 2018. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. This overview was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) [11]. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. School Health Documentation - National Association of School Nurses - NASN However, in the studies included in both Gold and colleagues and McDonald and Dreys SRs, the numbers of participants per intervention group were very small: 410 and 1225 per study, respectively, introducing possibility of bias [23,33]. Instead, the authors determined which of the 16 items on the checklist were critical for this overview and which of the items were non-critical. Why are there different school health assessments?Different school health assessments are available to address specific areas of concern in school health and school improvement efforts. Vision screening linked with free provision of spectacles, as a component of a comprehensive school eye health program, is an example of a cost-effective form of school health services that may be implemented. In addition to SRs that did not meet these inclusion criteria, SRs were excluded if the review was superseded by a newer version. However, all included primary studies were delivered in HIC [26]. The final SR on mental health services examined well-being interventions for children with a parent in the military [29]. Although overviews offer a comprehensive method for synthesizing evidence, they also come with important methodological limitations. Additionally, at least 94 countries or territories include some form of school health services that are routinely delivered, as opposed to special research interventions [9]. Evans and colleagues found no statistically significant difference in the proportion of students wearing spectacles at 14 months follow-up between vision screening with provision of ready-made spectacles and vision screening with provision of custom-made spectacles in a meta-analysis of three RCTs [21]. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Maintaining accurate records is essential to provid- ing quality care and protecting the health and safety of children in child care settings. These reasons for exclusion applied to 183 and 126 SRs, respectively. Panelists evaluate questions based on best practices and emerging research on addressing heath behaviors and the school health environment. Only one quasi-experimental study from the United States in 1999 was included in the SR. The 20 SRs covered eight health areas: nine on mental health [19,23,24,28,29,3234,36], four on oral health [18,25,27,30], two on asthma [31,37], and one SR each on sleep [20]; obesity [26]; vision [21]; menstrual management [22]; and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) [35]. Linking School Nurses With Health Care Systems Using EHRs: An Educational interventions had mixed effects. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Table F. Answers to AMSTAR 2 checklist questions 116. An important consideration in overviews is the degree of overlap, or the use of the same primary study in multiple included SRs. Calculations for the CCA can be found in Tables C and D in S5 Appendix. implementation guidance calls for the prioritization of school health programs as an important step towards universal health coverage and urges that Every school should be a health promoting school [10]. Two SRs found evidence for the potential effectiveness of educational interventions for children and adolescents with asthma diagnoses (Table 3A) [31,37]. Given that FRIENDS has been endorsed by WHO [44] and was found to be effective in decreasing anxiety symptoms in all four SRs where it was mentioned in this overview [28,32,34,39], policy makers and school health officials may consider incorporating this or similar programs into existing school health services. Why every school needs an EHR system - Frontline Education However, this conclusion should be interpreted cautiously due to small effect sizes, small sample sizes, and conflicting evidence on the effectiveness of music therapy between Sullivan and Simonson [36] and Gold and colleagues [23].
Armalite Vs Springfield Saint,
Craigslist General Labor Jobs Near Berlin,
Brian Mogg Golf Academy,
Rick Dickert Leaves Fox News,
Vip Motors Dubai Net Worth,
Articles I