Lincoln, Bruce, Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification, Oxford University Press US, p. 98. Rebel with a Cause: Rebellion in Adolescence | Psychology Today After holding the throne for several centuries the Valois male line failed and the House of Bourbon succeeded the Valois to the throne as the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty. Corrections? He persecuted Protestants in his kingdom, while Protestants abroad were his allies. Despite this, the most that Edward could make out of his victory was the capture of Calais. [18] Another complaint was the reduction of Salvation to a business scheme based on the sale of Indulgences, which added to general unrest and increased the popularity of works such as Farel's translation of the Lord's Prayer, The True and Perfect Prayer. The early kings of the Valois dynasty were occupied primarily with fighting the Hundred Years War (13371453), which broke out under Philip VI (reigned 132850). All you need to know about the Russian Decemberists revolt By April, the crown was already seeking to negotiate,[82] and the escape of Alenon from court in September prompted the possibility of an overwhelming coalition of forces against the crown, as John Casimir of the Palatinate invaded Champagne. What was the Peace of Augsburg? [citation needed], Meanwhile, Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercur, whom HenryIII had made governor of Brittany in 1582, was endeavouring to make himself independent in that province. The two sides initially sought to accommodate Protestant forms of worship within the existing church but this proved impossible. Mercur's daughter and heiress was married to the Duke of Vendme, an illegitimate son of Henry IV. Catherine de Medici- Why was she so unpopular? This work contained the key principles of Calvinism, which became immensely popular in France and other European countries. Clment was killed on the spot, taking with him the information of who, if anyone, had hired him. He was succeeded by his cousin, the Duke of Orleans, who became Louis XII of France. Philip, Count of Valois, son of Charles of Valois, who was the closest heir in male line and a grandson of Philip III ( r. 1270-1285 ). -??? [71] Catherine, Guise, Anjou, Alba were all variously suspected, though the Huguenot nobility directed their anger primarily at Guise, threatening to kill him in front of the king. -The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrck and Mnster, effectively ending the European wars of religion. The Committee of Sixteen took complete control of the government, while the Guise protected the surrounding supply lines. What is Northern Humanism? When it became clear that Henry of Navarre would not renounce his Protestantism, the Duke of Guise signed the Treaty of Joinville (31December 1584) on behalf of the League, with PhilipII of Spain, who supplied a considerable annual grant to the League over the following decade to maintain the civil war in France, with the hope of destroying the French Calvinists. In 1465, the League of the Public Weal, an alliance of the feudal princes, which consisted of Charles, Duke of Berry, the king's brother, the Count of Charolais, the Dukes of Brittany, Bourbon, Lorraine (then a member of the House of Anjou), and several others, attempted to restore their feudal prerogatives. Accordingly, the Estates-General pressured HenryIII into conducting a war against the Huguenots. 19a. Then, what had happened at Paris was repeated at Rouen (November1591 March1592). The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Rvolution franaise de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Rvolution de fvrier), was a brief period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic.It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848.. -Edict of Nantes (1598) French royal decree establishing toleration for Huguenots (Protestants). 15761577: usually known as the "Sixth War". [84] This was anathema to the Guise leaders, who wanted to bankrupt the Huguenots and divide their considerable assets with the King. why did people revolt against the valois family PUBLICADO mayo 23, 2021 France now had a constitutional monarchy but the monarch, by his actions, had shown no faith in the constitution. AP Euro Rescue Pack Review Major Grade.docx - Course Hero [62] Much of the Huguenots' financing came from Queen Elizabeth of England, who was likely influenced in the matter by Sir Francis Walsingham. They were an order of priests founded by Ignatius of Loyola. 15951598: sometimes known simply as the "Franco-Spanish War of 15951598", 17 January 1595: Henry IV of France declared war on Philip II of Spain after discovering another Spanish plot to invade France, 1610: Assassination of Henry IV of France, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 02:17. On December 14th, 1825, the officers led about 3,000 soldiers in an uprising against the new Emperor, Nicholas I, who had ascended to the throne the day before the revolt. Peace of Westphalia: -The Thirty Years War began as a religious civil war between the Protestants and Roman Catholics in Germany that engaged the Austrian Habsburgs and the German princes.
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