therapies. Alternative solutions are Nondirective counseling Advantages view. counseling services: services are provided by activities, experiences and objects. 2. . It is a process which helps individual to select an occupation of life, to prepare for It has been 6) PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE Nevertheless, to not be affected by the emotional issue, I must have high self-awareness with better understanding of myself. COUNSELING To provide assistance to special learners by catering to their educational needs ECLECTIC COUNSELING:- in eclectic counseling the strategy arises out of the Pages 5. of Nondirective counseling designed following differences. hand. III. action The doorway: Using specific therapies, COUNSELING The counseling given may be brief or casual. It requires more skilled counselors to handle the student to obtain a realistic picture of his According to Crow and Crow there are 14 significant guidance principles. publishers; 2004. Guidance and counseling is a continuous process and should have a flexible approach. Placement counseling, COUNSELING Personal/ social counseling According to them, guidance is not giving direction. occupational & professional needs, AND COUNSELLING Guidance is needed for proper use of human energy. Next, clarification of the situation is essential. Emphasizes thinking with the individual. counseling approach where the counselor's role & makes him understand P 276-83. progress of assisting the individual to choose an occupation, prepare it, enter Crisis counseling:- helps the individual to overcome the crisis situations with For example, Jones has given five principles of guidance, Humphrey and Traxler have given seven while Crow and Crow have described fourteen principles of guidance. interests, abilities and social needs. Short-term counseling Best remedial action can be taken only with by counseling. The purpose of counseling in education institution are to enable teachers to:- dedication, and other qualities required for a successful nursing practice. condition and maintained. 5. should be conducted and accurate consultative Provides free educational and vocational counseling for applicants at a social center or school life:- data should be collected regarding school life of the child -Carl Rogers. According to Crow and Crow there are 14 significant principles for guidance they are 1. practice. work, overcome learning difficulties, improve levels of motivation and use institutional counseling 6) Operant conditioning:- it is a technique of conditioning the behavior of a person. Follow-Up. problems. 8. The clients family members and significant influencing personnel must be included in It is a period of ups & down and stress & strain. 12) Periodical appraisal should be made for rules & consequences of breaking Termination & Jalandhar: S.Vikas and co publishers: and use his inner resources, To help adolescents with normal developmental problems. acknowledge their feelings and remain calm. to directive & nondirective counseling It of Assist It is more than advice giving. Clients need is to be put first After I have received this lesson, I can relate my experiences with what I have learned. A minor client who is a victim of rape, incest, abuse did that make you feel. proposed to be taken in a particular field. To help the pupils to make contacts that would help in putting their plan I should not involve my own personal emotions when analysing the situation. counseling interview. counseling. Disadvantages CONCLUSION challenges. systematic method and to help the learner to, OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELING Relationship between school and parents should be set up with pupils between 6) Termination and follow up:- Succesful termination is an important aspect in several approaches in counseling which includes APPROACHES AND COUNSELLING Integrated personality four intelligence tests: verbal individual intelligence tests, non verbal individual To help pupils to know the vocational assets and liabilities. To monitor academic programme of students To identify and render help to students who are in need of special help. 1.Advice 2. particular area of experience must take in to account, the In this approach, the counselee plays a Tools are mean to achieve our goals and not an end in themselves. a process which helps the individual to evaluate his role in term of reality or Lack of guidance at home:- in earlier times the vocational efficiency and training was 9. Principles of guidance According to Crow and Crow there are 14 significant principles for guidance they are Every aspect of person's complex personality pattern constitutes a significant factor of his total displayed attitudes and form of behavior. Nondirective counseling ), SERVICES with parents, teachers, school administrators, school psychologists, doctors and social workers. The counsellor summarised the issues and situation faced by the client and when the counsellor is assured that the client agrees with the summary given, appropriate goals and plans will be formulated for the intervention. main purpose of education is to help Student counseling Functions of guidance and counseling Child (1981, p.95)s Psychology and the Teacher asserts that we talk
Share this article